How do I know what I need to research?

  1. When it comes to English literature, I recommend researching the problems you encounter while studying various genres, time periods, styles, themes, symbols, motifs, and/or authors. Focus on one main issue to address, and be sure to articulate that problem in the form of a question to be answered. *Also, I recommend that you search a Call for Papers database to search for upcoming conferences, and plan a research idea accordingly (click on the links below and see item #5 in this list):
  2. What is a research problem in English literature? It is a contradiction, a gap, or a specific and significant issue that arises in one or more works. Your research problem should be narrow enough for approximately 10-30 pages of research for a conference paper.
  3. Pick a problem or issue that you can explore using a critical theory or established framework, unless your goal is to create a new one. (Such an effort, however, is often beyond the scope of a conference paper! Seek out the advice of colleagues and other researchers before proceeding into this type of uncharted territory!
  4. Next, you must thoroughly explore, using databases and search engines, such as Google Scholar, what has already been discussed on your problem. You don’t want to reiterate what has already been said. Instead, you always want to provide new insight.
  5. Planning for your research:
    • Pick a conference wisely:
      Conferences typically have a specific theme or focus on special topics that they present at each event. Your paper must address this theme directly. The more related your paper to a specific conference, the greater the chance of acceptance.
      ***Review recent conferences: If a list of recent conference papers is available, browse through them to gain a sense of the scope and types of presentations typically accepted.
    • Write a clear thesis: A conference paper needs to make an original argument. Come up with a one to two-sentence thesis statement that summarizes exactly what you will be arguing.
      ***Select your text(s): Choose which specific primary texts (novels, poems, plays, etc.) you want to discuss and analyze in support of your argument.
    • Write an abstract:
      Concisely summarize your project: In a short, clear paragraph (usually 250–500 words), explain your main argument, your research materials, and methods in a short and clear paragraph. Pay attention to any length and formatting requirements, as those are usually strictly followed.
      ***Make clear the importance of your project: The abstract must clearly state how your project contributes to the field and what the audience should find significant.

Below are over 100 examples of interesting problems or issues in literature, but it is always better to think of your own! Be realistic for the length of your paper and pick a problem you are truly passionate about! *The list below is quoted from the following community on Reddit: literature

1. Postcolonial Identity and Migration Narratives

2. Environmental Humanities and Climate Change Literature

3. Digital Humanities: Literature in the Age of Digital Reproduction

4. Queer Theory and Contemporary Fiction

5. Intersectionality in Modern Literary Criticism

6. Trauma Narratives and Memory Studies

7. Neoliberalism and Contemporary Literature

8. The Global Novel: Transnational Themes and Forms

9. Speculative Fiction and Social Commentary

10. Literary Representations of Mental Health

11. Feminist Literary Criticism in the 21st Century

12. The Politics of Translation in World Literature

13. Narratives of the Anthropocene

14. Posthumanism in Contemporary Literature

15. Representations of Artificial Intelligence in Literature

16. Afrofuturism and Black Speculative Fiction

17. Ethnic Minority Literatures in a Global Context

18. The Literature of Refugees and Exile

19. Graphic Novels and Visual Storytelling

20. Digital Narratives and Hypertext Literature

21. Contemporary Gothic and Horror Fiction

22. Intertextuality and Adaptation in Modern Literature

23. Literature and Social Media: New Forms of Engagement

24. Post-9/11 Literature and Cultural Memory

25. The Role of Libraries and Archives in Literature

26. Literary Prizes and the Economics of Prestige

27. The Evolution of Detective and Crime Fiction

28. Voice and Silence in Contemporary Women’s Writing

29. Cultural Representations in Young Adult Literature

30. Linguistic Diversity in Contemporary English Fiction

31. Narrative Ethics and the Contemporary Novel

32. Modernism’s Legacy in Contemporary Literature

33. Diasporic Literature and Hybridity

34. Literature of the Global South

35. Science Fiction and Technoculture

36. The Impact of Globalization on Literary Form and Content

37. Contemporary Indigenous Literatures

38. The Literary Representation of Global Conflicts

39. Metafiction and Self-Reflexivity in Modern Literature

40. Narratives of Disability in Contemporary Fiction

41. The Role of the Author in the Digital Age

42. Literature and the Politics of Identity

43. Postcolonial Ecocriticism

44. Cultural Memory and Historical Fiction

45. Hybrid Genres and Narrative Experimentation

46. The Aesthetics of Protest in Contemporary Literature

47. Biopolitics and Literature

48. Reimagining the Canon: Inclusive Literature Studies

49. The Influence of Technology on Literary Style

50. Contemporary Poetry and Political Activism

51. Gender and Sexuality in Contemporary Science Fiction

52. The Impact of Social Movements on Modern Literature

53. Cultural Narratives of Urban Spaces

54. The Evolution of Narrative Voice in 21st Century Literature

55. Cyberpunk and the Digital Literature

56. Contemporary Literature and Disability Studies

57. Literature and Global Health Crises

58. Diaspora and Identity in Contemporary Drama

59. Multilingualism in Modern Literature

60. Myth and Modernity in Contemporary Fiction

61. The Literary Exploration of Silence and Voicelessness

62. Ecofeminism in Contemporary Literature

63. The Role of Food in Contemporary Literature

64. Representations of Parenthood and Family Dynamics

65. Digital Storytelling and Interactive Narratives

66. Contemporary Travel Writing

67. Narratives of Imprisonment and Incarceration

68. The Aesthetics of Fragmentation in Postmodern Literature

69. The Role of Memory in Diasporic Literature

70. Metamodernism in Contemporary Literature

71. Contemporary Satire and Political Critique

72. Sound Studies and Literature

73. The Portrayal of Historical Trauma in Literature

74. The Evolution of Romance Fiction

75. Digital Archives and Literary Preservation

76. Narrative Strategies in Autobiographical Fiction

77. The Role of Animals in Contemporary Literature

78. The Influence of the Internet on Literary Forms

79. Literature and Game Studies

80. The Literary Representation of Non-Western Spiritualities

81. Contemporary Literature and Disability Justice

82. Post-Internet Poetry

83. Literature and Cybernetics

84. Narrative Time and Temporality in Modern Fiction

85. Representations of Work and Labor in Contemporary Literature

86. The Influence of Fan Fiction on Modern Literature

87. Contemporary Fairy Tale Retellings

88. Literature and Environmental Justice

89. The Role of the Uncanny in Modern Fiction

90. Literary Responses to Technological Surveillance

91. The Representation of Illness and Healthcare in Literature

92. The Politics of Literary Anthologies

93. Contemporary War Literature

94. Post-Postmodernism in Literature

95. Literature and Artificial Life

96. The Portrayal of Digital Natives in Fiction

97. Neo-Slave Narratives

98. Literature and Cultural Landscapes

99. The Role of Humor in Contemporary Literature

100. Representations of the Anthropocene in Poetry

101. Literature and Human Rights

102. Neurodiversity in Contemporary Literature

103. Literary Depictions of Aging and Elderhood

104. Literature and Urban Studies

105. Gender Fluidity and Non-Binary Narratives